Tuesday 30 June 2020

Clock is ticking: TikTok



In the midst of raising border tensions, the Indian government has banned 59 originating from China under Section 69A of the Information and Technology Act, 2000. Zhao Lijian has expressed China’s concern over the issue. The spokesperson added that their government always asks Chinese businesses to abide by international and local law regulations and also exclaimed, ‘Indian government has a responsibility to uphold the legal rights of international investors including Chinese ones.’



The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India has exposed that it had received complaints reporting misuse of some mobile applications, looting and transmitting user information in an unauthorized manner to servers outside the country. The ministry’s statement expressed its deep and immediate concern over the issue. India has been an untapped market for most of the Chinese applications.

Indian users have spent over 5.5 billion hours in 2019 on TikTok, the application that once went through ban by the Madras High Court. Revisiting the reason stated by the ministry, data mining has been an intolerable offense in this internet world. As we notice, our feeds and recommendations on social media networks are prompted based on our user information and searches. Companies like Google and Facebook have met cases on user data collection and others in preceding times. Have we ever wondered how advertisements are pitched through social media networks?

Are we aware that many companies including Coca-Cola have joined Facebook ad boycott in the U.S.? The movement called #StopHateforProfit has been calling not to advertise on Facebook’s services in July. We tend to keep our social media accounts highly updated without realizing the effects. Though we assume we have kept things private on our account, our privacy has already been interrupted.

High time we draw a line!

Monday 29 June 2020

Story of calling media Anti-national





Prasar Bharathi is India’s largest broadcasting agency under which All India Radio and Doordarshan operate. Recently, Prasar Bharathi has threatened to cancel its subscription of the Press Trust of India (PTI), a news agency, calling it anti-national. It has expressed ‘deep displeasure’ by putting forward allegations that the recent coverage of PTI on India-China crisis as ‘detrimental to national interest’ and that has undermined the territorial integrity of India.

Wonder what alarmed this? PTI covered an interview with China’s Ambassador to India, Sun Weidong who claimed that ‘onus’ of the conflict at the LAC is not on China. It was also quoted as saying, ‘The Indian forces seriously violated agreements on border issues between the two countries.’ The said coverage has caused Prasar Bharathi to rethink on its tie with PTI.

Does it not curtail the right to freedom of speech and expression of the news agency? Is it not the job of the news agency to keep the public informed about various angles of a crisis? Only that would balance a news story. Although acting on professional duty, PTI has been slammed ‘anti-national.’ Notwithstanding that it was a coverage and not views or opinion of the agency itself.

A toast to freedom of press!

Saturday 27 June 2020

Throughout and after the pandemic



The number of coronavirus cases has continued to surge in India marking a total tally of 509, 737 according to Worldmeter data. The death toll has climbed to 15,700. It's been more than three months since we have locked ourselves and beginning to get used to social distancing norms which is our new normal. We witness at least one positive case reported in our proximity causing tension and worry. In the middle of raising tension, Livemint came up with a news feed on the recovery rate of different states in India based on data available until 25th June 2020.

According to the report, Meghalaya has so far reported 46 cases with 90% recovery rate. It is followed by states like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat with recovery rate recorded between 70 to 78 percent. While recovery rate in Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Maharashtra ranges between 50 and 55 percentage. Although it comes as a relief when compared to other countries, it is still panicky.


Social distancing has been the need of the hour. Nevertheless, let us not distance ourselves from humanity. There are protocols to treat patients and even protect the environment by disinfecting but how are we going to protect them after their recovery?

Let us practice empathy and treat them with humanity. Vendors and essential suppliers are cutting out on their deliveries due to fear. Although this seems to guard themselves, demands are turned down affecting their business and puts the needy in distress, also depriving their right to life. Cutting out people does not save us from getting infected. Only social distancing does. Not just you and me, everybody deserves a peaceful life throughout and after this pandemic.

Friday 26 June 2020

Follow up news stories



Media as a platform for communication has diversified over time. Yet agenda-setting characteristic of mass media has not distorted. The purpose of journalism is to keep the public informed and bring issues to light that should be voiced for justice. We are well-informed as there are enormous media platforms including social media to obtain information.


However, media outlets have the privilege to do an in-depth analysis than a commoner. Follow-up news stories is an effective way to provide media attention to news. In most cases, it would help in serving justice.  Let us be reminded of the fifteen-year-old girl who was set ablaze in Villupuram over a property dispute issue. 

Two members of the ruling party were arrested in connection with the case. Video of the girl giving her final statement circulated on the internet widely for a couple of days showcasing trauma she had been through and then we forgot the issue as soon the media reported that two individuals were arrested. Going further, follow-up news would have helped the public know about the conviction. This is how media have been practicing Hypodermic needle theory and agenda-setting theory imposing agendas in our minds, telling us what to think. 

Does this highly serve the purpose of journalism?

Thursday 25 June 2020

When you have power and position



Remember George Floyd?  Recollect how the killing of George Floyd led to outrage around the world, triggering ‘BlackLivesMatter’ movement even on digital media. I put forward the custodial death of a father and a son held in police custody in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu. They were held in custody by the Sathankulam police and media reports that the duo was allegedly thrashed by police officials.



Do these issues have something in common? Power and position. Abuse and misuse of power have become a normal thing. However, not to forget police encounters in the Hyderabad rape and murder case; also the encounter of Ramkumar involved in the Swati murder case that happened at our prominence. These cases did consist of brutal elements and in the end, we did cherish that justice has been done. Revisiting killing of George Floyd case, investigations were made at various levels, even third world countries spoke about the issue and police officials were charged and sentenced to imprisonment.

Cannot a commoner in India, at least within the state, expect such sentences towards those who abuse their power and put the lives of others in jeopardy beyond just suspension orders and transfers? A serious follow-up by media on such cases would help serve justice, I believe.

Wednesday 3 June 2020

Uttama Villain- Revisiting its particulars


Penning specialties of the multi-layered film ‘Uttama Villain’. Saagavaram song popped up on my YouTube recommendations in recent times and yet again fell in love with the lyrics of the song. I had the desire to watch the movie once again. Maybe this was my sixth or seventh-time watch, I wanted to mark everything that I love about this movie.

The screenplay starts off displaying the celebrity life any top-notch artist enjoys in his/ her career and also how they had to keep even their habits private. Names of each character in this film are close to heart. We fell in love with Tamil names like Manoranjan and Margadarisi as they mean a lot more than they appear. Manoranjan plays the lead as an actor while Margadarisi, a director, is the creator of an actor in Manoranjan. As a baseline, the life of Manoranjan has been revolving around the conflicts between a director and producer being Margadarisi and Poorachandra Rao respectively. Varalakshmi, Wife of Manoranjan, and the daughter of Poornachandra Rao, rejoice how people love her husband while in conversation with her son, Mano. I love the characterization of every cast in the film right from the driver character to Yamini, Manoranjan’s love.

The introduction scene of Jacob Zachariah, all Manoranjan sees was the impact it would leave on his film career if his private life secrets come to light. Also, in the presence of Jacob at Manoranjan’s interview, the line of questions asked by the anchor all add emotions. After having diagnosed with cancer, Manoranjan expresses to Jacob Zach-ariah with nothing more than silence in guilt and the expressions he puts on his face looking at pictures of Manonmani are heart touching. Cannot deny the fact that we adored Jacob Zachariah much more when he responds to Manoranjan as he asks ‘You must have loved her’ and if ‘his’ daughter knows the truth.

As the play goes, Manoranjan has been diagnosed with an advanced stage of brain cancer. The way Manoranjan would see life from thereon is what the film is all about. To gratify his film career, he wants to do one last movie in Margadarisi’s direction. Though M S Baskar scenes had less of comedy, his role as Chokku Chettiar was a perfect blend with sarcasm and comedy especially when Manoranjan asks him to cancel his previous movie agreements. Margadarisi’s response to Manoranjan’s request to do a film is when we fall in love with his role. Margadarisi highlights Poornachandra Rao as the hijacker and king-maker. Instantaneous storytelling mission of Manoranjan and sighing expression of Margadarisi added beauty. A phrase I love about the scene was that he understands there isn’t much time left to express love, affection, and gratitude. (‘Kadhal, Pasam, Thank you, idellam solrathuku kuda time ila nu puriya arambikudhu’) As Margadarisi comes to know about the medical condition of Manoranjan, we are also shown how Dr. Arpana takes it personally as she breaks out while explaining. Disclosure of film association with Margadarisi with Varalakshmi and Poornachandra Rao by Manoranjan was emotive.

Manoranjan wants to come up with a comedy film as his fans would leave the theatre with laughter. They call the movie as Uttama Villain. Explicitly, every character in the film Margadarisi directs also goes in parallel with Manoranjan’s real life. Manoranjan’s character as Uttaman is portrayed as Mruthyunjayan, meaning the one who defeats death (immortal). Contradictory to his real life as he fights cancer. Characterization of Karpagavalli goes in line with that of Yamini’s character, Muttharasan with Pooranachandra Rao, Sudalaimuthu with Chokku Chettiyar, and Kaakapusundar with Jacob Zachariah.

We should talk about the screenplay of the movie, as Uttaman is identified as Mruthynjayan in Uthama Villain, Manonmani (Yamini’s daughter) gets to know about Manoranjan’s brain cancer in parallel. Their conversation about how much Manonmani adores Jacob Zachariah over Manoranjan and she resembling Yamini and yet mannerisms go in line with Manoranjan add loveliness. Manoranjan collapses as Manonmani highlights that Jacob Zachariah is a hero and real while she thinks Manoranjan is fake. Mentality of accepting what life brings to us is well expressed. Manonmani begins to have sympathy for Manoranjan as she gets to know about his cancer through Jacob Zachariah. The scenario as to why Manoranjan did not want to disclose it to Chokku Chettiyar also jelled well.

Chokku Chettiyar holds the letter Yamini wrote to Manoranjan and vice versa secretively. Whereas in Uttama Villain movie, Karpagavalli’s message seeking help from Senguttuvan, another king, as she is held captive reaches as it is meant to be. Portrayal of Uttaman as Mruthyunjayan and how the common people tests it appears to be humorous and yet speaks the sadistic and cruel qualities we possess.

There were a lot of metaphor references in the film. It includes the intermission scene where the fishes tremble at the edge of its life span while Manoranjan begins to show symptoms of advanced cancer like bleeding. As Chokku reads Yamini’s letter to Manoranjan, both the characters stand at the ends of title projected on the screen highlighting ‘Villain’. Manoranjan clears his makeup as Manonmani reads the letter he wrote to Yamini.

As Manoranjan discloses his health condition to his family, Varalakshmi gets to know accidentally through Chokku Chettiar. Conversation between Manoranjan and Mano is yet another epic. When the father asks what his son would like to do in future, the immediate response from him was ‘why now’ and yet the kid gets carried away as his father remembers he wanted to be a lawyer while he was at class three. We get moved as Manoranjan says he does whatever he forgot to do. Until then Mano seems disconnected from his father, he desperately conveys he want write a screenplay to show who his father is.

Varalakshmi collapses and her childlike talk at the hospital was when we fell in love with her once again. She quoted that we never understand the value of something unless we lose it. While the family experiences a setback knowing Manoranjan is dying, Saagavaram song features in Uttama Villain. 

The Saagavaram song in the film is an Andhadhi and Kamal yet again gave us a reason to fall in love with Tamil through this. This emotes me to talk about other songs and musicals in the movie. Every song stands unique in its own way with Gibran’s musical. A villupattu narrates the story of Arjuna merging with Theyyam and Iranyan, Pragalathan story features in Iranya Nadagam song.

Moving back to Manoranjan’s, there are small details given to every character that speaks about their personality. It includes the nature of Manoranjan’s driver who also holds the relationship of Dr. Arpana and Manoranjan confidential, Manoranjan’s passion towards cinema seeking perfection, the director in Magadarsini, Varalakshmi’s kindness, and Manonmani’s affection. Manonmani reads the letter addressed to Yamini and realizes the real face of Manoranjan. Manoranjan exclaims about his family tree, a collage in the background. As Manonmani and Mano get together, the poem that goes as the background score is exemplary. ‘En uthirathin vithai, en uyir uthirtha sadhai, veroruvanai Bhagavan ena poruthuduvena?’

This lyric suits the Uttama Villain movie as Muttharasan, Uttaman, and Karpagavalli enact Iranya Nadagam. Manoranjan’s health deteriorates at the sets of the film. When he is rescued as he falls on the ground, Manoranjan’s shadow seems to fears him to death symbolizing Yama’s arrival. While Arpana, Manonmani, and Mano mourn the demise of Manoranjan, his family at the hospital is pictured to have been enjoying the last cut of his film ‘Uttama Villain’ which is what Manoranjan wanted for the audience. The screenplay ends revealing that King Senguttuvan has been impersonating as Uttaman all this while to save Karpagavalli. And they unite unlike Manoranjan and Yamini.
A movie that emanates a lot of emotions, cherished now and forever.